FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE WATER

FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE WATER

Water is the solvent of life.

It is more important than any other single compound to life.

Water is comprised of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.

H₂O

DISTRIBUTION OF WATER

Water is a major body constituent.

An adult human contains about 70% of water.

This water is distributed in

 Intracellular space (inside the cells).

Extracellular space (outside the cells)

Fluid present in the intracellular space is known as intracellular fluid (ICF).

Fluid present outside the cells is known as extracellular fluid (ECF).

ECF is further divided into :

WORM INFESTATION IN CHILDREN

WORM INFESTATION IN CHILDREN

Presented by:-

         Tenzin Dolma

                          Post Basic B.Sc Nursing 

INTRODUCTION

Helminthes infestations in children is a major public health problem caused by ineffective disposal of human excreta.

The common helminthes found in the human body are round worms (Ascaris), pin worms (Ancylostoma) and tape worms (Taenia saginata or taenia solum).

ROUND WORM

ROUND WORMS (ASCARIASIS)

Most common helminthes infestation.

It lives in the lumen of the small intestine.

Each round worm produce 2,40,000 eggs per day.

The eggs are excreted in the feces.

Major disorder

Major disorder

•       INTRODUCTION

•       Apgar score is traditionally used to identify birth asphyxia. It is most common emergency in delivery room. about 5-10 % of newborn do not establish adequate breathing efforts at birth & need assistance to establish adequate breathing or ventilation. Asphyxia contribute 25% of neonatal death.

Abnormal Uterine Action

Abnormal  Uterine  Action

Page 1

INTRODUCTION

Normal labour is characterized by coordinated uterine contractions associated by progressive dilatation of cervix ( more than 1 cm/hr) and descent of the fetal head.

10 Benefits of pomegranate

                         10 Benefits of pomegranate


One Woman And A Hundred Suitors. ' So you will have heard the saying. This saying means that a pomegranate hundred cure illnesses. It's healthy and beautiful skin is the best nature-given gift. Daily maintains a pomegranate fix your health at all. Vitamins A, C and E as well as folic acid also occurs. The anti-Akseedent, anti-viral elements. Today we are going to tell you many advantages as the pomegranate. Knowing you will start to eat them daily pomegranate.

10 Dental care tips for everyone

                                   10 Dental care tips for everyone

Every human being must face Dntrogon in age is rough leg. Yun for the settlement of problems of the teeth so many medicines are available in the market, but the side effects of chemical drugs are often proves to be. Even in ancient Ayurvedic texts by herbal remedies to resolve the problems of the teeth has been mentioned several prescriptions. In remote rural areas still use the tribal herbal prescriptions to treat your teeth. Let us today be practiced by tribals for Dntrogon know few about 10 herbal formulations.

5 Tips who grow your confidence level high for way of success

5 Tips who grow your confidence level high for way of success

Self-confidence is the most difficult way to make it even easier. In any event Boost yourself up enthusiasm, passion and self-confidence is very important and these things come from experience. The surrounding environment and the people in it are largely responsible. There is no gainsaying the fact that in today's age more beautifully smart and confidence does matter. Be it personal or professional lives, you have confidence in you, so that everything seems to be easy. Just by following a few simple tips can be increased confidence.

Uber cab what they doing with costmer?

 Uber cab what they doing with costmer?

Uber company again because of the misdeeds of our taxi drivers in disputes. The latest incident occurred on Monday in Avalon, New Jersey. The taxi driver came back seat female passenger sat and indecent acts with them. 50-year-old driver was trying to give her sexual motion. The whole event was recorded by the woman's mobile phone. Later, a friend of the woman put it on social media. Viral video after the company fired the driver is. Please tell that in many countries of the world by Uber drivers tampering with passengers, rape, assault related cases. In India, one of the Uber driver was arrested for raping a woman. Recently, the company which a driver and a passenger in case of arrest has been improperly touching.

Snapdeal idea 2015

Snapdeal idea 2015

E-commerce companies Extending your customers on your site are working on providing solutions for each type. Under this approach, ranging from electronic products to apparel shopping websites now offering home, auto and personal loans will also service. Moreover, the e-commerce site through the credit card can be made. The use of this loan service with the buyers can SUPPLIERS. It also has launched an e-commerce company Snapdeal.

True idea

who said that time has elapsed, it is useless to regret missing. There is a big mistake if you learn from it should try to make the best present?

REVIEW OF LITERATURE

REVIEW OF LITERATURE

1.      Kelemua Gulilat. http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo.aspx?journalid=251&doi=10.11648/j.sjph.20140205.13 An observational study was conducted in April, 2012 in health facilities found in Bahirdar city administration. Data were collected using Pre tested questionnaire on 354 health care workers selected by simple random sampling technique. Overall knowledge score of respondents were 84.5% and about 55.6% had positive attitude and 54.2% of respondents had safe infection prevention practice. Result of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that working in hospital (AOR=2.54;95%  CI(1.12,5.75), working experience greater than 10 years. (AOR=3.79 (95% CI =2.33,6.17) and availability PPE (AOR=6.79 (95% CI=2.83,17.27) has positive association with infection prevention. Participants had better knowledge and positive attitude their practice of infection prevention was not optimum as per the national guideline. Improving institutional supplies like hand hygiene material, PPE, water supply & TST may improve safe infection prevention practice.

METHODOLOGY

METHODOLOGY

 Research methodology is controlled investigation of the theoretical and applied aspects of mathematics, statistics, measurement and the means of gathering and data analyzing data.

 RESEARCH APPROACH:  A Quantitative research approach was adopted for the present study.

 RESEARCH DESIGN:   The research design used for the present study was One Group Pre and Post Test Design.

 SETTING OF THE STUDY:

The study will be conducted in the selected area (Neurology ward, Orthopedics ward, Surgery ward, immediate medical care (IMC) and Pediatric ward) in Himalayan Institute Hospital Trust (HIHT) Jolly grant, Dehradun, UK.

“Hygiene is two third of health.”

“Hygiene is two third of health.”

“An evaluative study to assess the knowledge and practice regarding hand hygiene among health care personnel.

INTRODUCTION:

           Lebanese proverb on hygiene.

Hygiene is the practice of keeping oneself and one’s surroundings clean, especially in order to prevent illness or the spread of disease. Hand washing for hand hygiene is the act of cleaning the hands with or without the use of water or another liquid, or with the use of soap, for the purpose of removing soil, dirt, and/or micro-organisms. Healthcare- associated infections are an important cause of morbidity among hospitalized patients worldwide. A prevalence survey conducted under the auspices of who in 55 hospitals of 14 countries representing four who   regions showed an average of 8.7% of hospital patients had hospital acquired infections. At any time, over million people worldwide suffer from infectious complications acquired in hospital². Accordingly hand hygiene (i.e., hand washing with soap and water or use of a waterless, alcohol-based hand rub) has long been considered one of the most important infection control measures for preventing healthcare-associated infections³. Hand hygiene compliance varied depending on five moments of with highest compliance after body fluid exposure 65%, before patient contact 31%, after patient contact with surrounding 24%.

Some Question for you for personal hygiene

                                      Some Question for you for personal hygiene

S.NO.	ITEMS	YES	NO
1.	Assembling the articles for performing hand hygiene.
2.	Removing of any jewellery / wrist watch.
3.	Folding of sleeves upto the elbows.
4.	Opening the tap.
5.	Wetting the hands properly.
6.	Applying the soap properly and making the foam.
7.	Following the step, palm to palm.
8.	Following the step, back of the palm.
9.	Following the step, interlacing.
10.	Following the step, knuckling.
11.	Following the step, thumb rubbing and all fingers rubbing.
12.	Following the step, finger’s tips rubbing.
13.	Following the step, overall hand (upto wrist).
14.	Following the technique of opening the tap.
15.	Following the technique of rinsing the hands.
16.	Following the technique of closing the tap.
17.	Following the technique of drying the hands with towel.